Global warming's front line

Jocelyn Carlin

Tuvalu's ten thousand people face the horrifying prospect of becoming refugees of climate change, as rising sea levels caused by global warming threaten to submerge the entire country.The highest point in the tiny nation of Tuvalu is just four and a half metres above sea level. Its ten thousand people face the horrifying prospect of becoming refugees of climate change, as rising sea levels caused by global warming threaten to submerge the entire country. Tuvalu, which is made up of nine islands in the South Pacific, is a former British colony which only gained independence in 1978. Its economic development has been slow, but by capitalising on its internet suffix '.tv' it has received a windfall of around $40m over ten years. The irony is that a country best known for its domain name could soon become a virtual nation, its 2,000 year old culture wiped off the map.

Sea levels have been rising by around 5.7mm per year, which may seem insignificant, but the effects are becoming increasingly dramatic. During high tides, sea water bubbles up on land through the porous coral. The salty ocean water contaminates the soil and kills off crops and trees. A people who depend on the sea for their livelihoods, for food and leisure, are now seeing their homeland slowly drown in front of their eyes. Tuvalu's diplomatic influence is negligible, and although its government has adopted a policy of sustainable development, it seems powerless to effect significant change. In 2002 the prime minister launched an unsuccessful legal action against the USA and Australia for polluting the planet and endangering his nation. Both countries have refused to ratify the Kyoto protocol on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Paani Laupepa, Tuvalu’s assistant secretary of foreign affairs, says 'I feel angry because we are being forced to move, to relocate, by something that has nothing to do with us, by factors that are beyond our control.' His nation's extinction seems inevitable.

 

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      TUVALU

      Young men cycle along the narrowest part of the...

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      A high spring tide washes a discarded mat made from...

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      Boys play around bags of coconuts, bunches of bananas...

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      An elderly man stands looking out across the lagoon...

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      Girls from Fetuvalu High School wander home from...

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      Locals carry ferns across the coral reef of the...

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      Naseli Kaitu, Chief and elder of Funafuti people who...

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      Papaola Lui sits on a hammock among the coral under...

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      Fishermen are silhouetted against the sunset as they...

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      Two young men drive through the heavy rain on a...

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      Tokaia Vavae, an employee of the Tuvalu weather...

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      Losers of a fishing competition bathe in the lagoon...

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      Children play in the water around a fallen coconut...

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      Sisters Litia and Allainetta Homasi do their homework...

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      A child sleeps on his mother's shoulder as they...

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      Children cross a taisala, or 'borrow pit', a stagnant...

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      Former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa wearing...

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      Young Tuvaluan male dancers of the fatele, a...

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      A young man waters the seedlings in his garden, which...

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      Government owned ferries unload freight at the deep...

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      TUVALU

      A women strips leaves from a branch to cover fish...

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      A man with a child on a motorbike negotiates...

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      An elderly couple batten down the windows of their...

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      Hilia Vavae, meterologist and Director of Tuvalu's...

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      Boats carry members of a local youth delegates across...

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      An elderly man makes a traditional Polynesian broom...

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      A freshly dug grave is decorated with flowers and...

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      A young boy plays with his toy boat in floodwaters...

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      Boys play on a pandanus tree on the edge of the coral...

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      Residents of the squatter settlement built over a...

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      A car and a bus make their way through the high...

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      A rubbish tip grows ever larger in an overpopulated...

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      Vaitupu women dance under palm trees during the...

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      Children play in the water around their family's boat...

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      Mosese and Lafou Huehue stand with their daughter on...

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