TUVALU
Young men cycle along the narrowest part of the...
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Tuvalu's ten thousand people face the horrifying prospect of becoming refugees of climate change, as rising sea levels caused by global warming threaten to submerge the entire country.The highest point in the tiny nation of Tuvalu is just four and a half metres above sea level. Its ten thousand people face the horrifying prospect of becoming refugees of climate change, as rising sea levels caused by global warming threaten to submerge the entire country. Tuvalu, which is made up of nine islands in the South Pacific, is a former British colony which only gained independence in 1978. Its economic development has been slow, but by capitalising on its internet suffix '.tv' it has received a windfall of around $40m over ten years. The irony is that a country best known for its domain name could soon become a virtual nation, its 2,000 year old culture wiped off the map.
Sea levels have been rising by around 5.7mm per year, which may seem insignificant, but the effects are becoming increasingly dramatic. During high tides, sea water bubbles up on land through the porous coral. The salty ocean water contaminates the soil and kills off crops and trees. A people who depend on the sea for their livelihoods, for food and leisure, are now seeing their homeland slowly drown in front of their eyes. Tuvalu's diplomatic influence is negligible, and although its government has adopted a policy of sustainable development, it seems powerless to effect significant change. In 2002 the prime minister launched an unsuccessful legal action against the USA and Australia for polluting the planet and endangering his nation. Both countries have refused to ratify the Kyoto protocol on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Paani Laupepa, Tuvalu’s assistant secretary of foreign affairs, says 'I feel angry because we are being forced to move, to relocate, by something that has nothing to do with us, by factors that are beyond our control.' His nation's extinction seems inevitable.
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